大明
 | 这篇文章正在翻译中。 如果您感兴趣可以对照官方百科的“Ming”词条来编辑它。 |
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| 大明 | |
| 政府等级 |  帝国
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| 主流文化 |  江淮（中华）
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| 首都 |  北京（1816）
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| 政体 |  天朝
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| 国教 |  儒教
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| 科技组 |  中华科技组
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| 大明的理念 |
 传统
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| −20% 堡垒维护 −10% 理念花费 |
 野心
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| +30% 关系改善
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| 理念
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大明是亚洲东部的极大型国家。明代常被视作泱泱华夏文明史中的一座高峰。海上贸易的兴旺、郑和下西洋的壮举，为大明带来了天朝的外交声望和来自印度和东非的珍贵商品。然而在游戏开始的1444年，开辟西洋的热情已然退却，再加上庙堂之上的日趋保守，对外交流几近停滞。
大明的战略地位堪称全游戏最佳。坐拥人口稠密的中原地区，有着无可比拟的发展度和冠绝全球的省份数量，环顾四周又无一强敌傍身。然而纵使北方的满洲和阿尔泰游牧现时大伤元气，倘若假以时日，团结在一起的游牧部队终会成为大明的心腹之患。若有游牧大国拒绝朝贡或没有结盟，甚至会触发天子的特有“没有防备的游牧边疆”灾难。晚些时候到来的西方列强，特别是俄罗斯，如果不立即处理，将是对大明的另一个威胁。
目录
天朝
大明有一种叫做天朝的独特政府制度，其意在于：皇帝受命于天而能施以王道，皇恩泽被四海，而天威震服八方；相反水能载舟亦可覆舟，治国无能的君王亦有天怒人怨。
在没有开启DLC 
天命时，大明可以通过接受新兴的四个思潮（文艺复兴、殖民主义、印刷机，再加上全球贸易、工业化生产和人文启蒙三者任一）来改革政府，剔除古老且不合时宜的旧制；当然大明还需要一个某项能力至少为4的君主来完成改革，改革完成后大明会成为一个君主立宪制国家。在开启DLC 天命后，大明仅在失去天命，被取代中国皇帝地位时成为一个专制君主制国家。
| 类型 | 科技等级 | 效果 | 描述&说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 天朝 | 0 |
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受命于天，既寿永昌 （更多）
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派系
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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.24。 |
- 主条目：派系
在大明帝国内部，三个派系相互争夺权力和影响力。每个派系拥有独特的事件来增加或是降低他们的影响力，玩家也可以使用10点君主点数来提升10点相应派系影响力。当一个派系的影响力超过其他两项的时候，这个派系的修正将被激活。这个系统替代了大多数国家使用的阶层系统，开启DLC 
天命后则不使用派系机制而使用独有的中国皇帝机制。
| 名称 | 类型 | 效果 | 描述 | |
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都督府是帝国军队的将军和指挥官们的系统。渴望证明他们的勇猛和忠诚，他们寻求通过外交手段促进战争以便能够获得晋升。 | |
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这个部门组织各省的官僚负责贸易和航海。为了寻求促进有利可图的贸易，他们经常反对都督府的军事野心。 | |
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一群通过帝国科举体系提拔的行政官吏。才华横溢的儒家学者，这些人是帝国的外交官和官僚们。他们促进政策以建立强大而稳定的帝国。 |
任务
- 主条目：中华任务
注：1.25 版本新引入了任务树系统， 大明和 
大清共用“中华任务”。
- 首先，需要殖民台湾，这在一定程度上鼓励玩家选择
探索理念组 继续郑和的航海事业； - 然后在宗教改革时代结束之后宣称天命，取得大越北部红河三角洲地区和东京地区，以及朝鲜半岛的永久宣称；
- 接下来则是恢复古老边境和保卫朝鲜——即使它们已经灭亡，不过任务不包括它们可能额外征服的土地：
- 吞并大越，事实上大越灭亡之后高平的造核惩罚就消失了，任务只需要那六块地；
- 拥有或附庸朝鲜，如果仿照历史上的正常流程，应该在第一次日本侵朝之后外交附庸朝鲜，再行收复核心。
（然而游戏中的朝鲜不踏平本州岛就已经很客气了。所以这项任务20威望100行政点数的奖励，与直接吞并朝鲜的战争代价相比实在是不划算。）
除了这些独特任务，还有军事、外交、经济和贸易相关的通用任务。
事件
- 主条目：大明事件
大明的事件组包含了宗教、改革和政治事件，涵盖了从“耶稣会到来”到“闭关锁国”和“戚继光军改”等事件。这些事件会从很多不同的方面影响国家，对不同派系带来正面或负面的影响以及额外的趣味。
注：虽然说现在的版本已经无需西化，但是快速夺取阿斯特拉罕，甚至黑海的出海口，取得“开放中国”的Buff和后续的事件，对于接纳文艺复兴思潮还是很有帮助的。节约种思潮的点数，可以用于争夺印度方向，尽早一统亚洲。
孝庄太后
| 触发条件 | 平均发生时间
200 月 |
立即生效
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 我们应该好好利用她明智的想法
我们应该让她登上皇位！
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秦良玉
王贞仪
郑氏
决议
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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.25。 |
修复长城
| 潜在需求
该国： |
接受
该国：
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| 效果
该国获得修正“修补万里长城”持续到游戏结束，具以下效果：
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AI至少在满足以下需求之一时才会通过该决议：
- 国库至少拥有
1.5 年的收入 - 拥有至少 100 行政点数
- 拥有至少 100 军事点数
建造紫禁城
| 潜在需求
该国： |
接受
该国：
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| 效果
该国：
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AI不会在国库中少于
1.5年的年收入，或少于 
100点行政点数时通过该决议。
政府改革
| 潜在需求
该国：
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接受
该国：
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| 效果
该国政体转变为君主立宪制。 | |
AI通过决议倾向：
- 基础权重：1
策略
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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.27。 |
大明是1444 开局时拥有其他国家无法媲美的经济实力和领土面积的第一 
列强 。大明的着重经济的理念可以让他在整场游戏中都拥有巨量的财富。然而，大明若想称霸也会面临诸多挑战。例如，思潮的推进会阻碍大明科技的进步，北方的游牧部落威胁着大明的边疆。不太平的边境和盲目的扩张还会减少大明的天命, 而天命的降低会导致诸多严重的问题。殖民会相对地减少北京贸易枢纽的重要性。即使这些烦人的问题都得到了妥善解决,另一个和大明实力相似，但是有多条加强军事能力的
国家理念和传统的国家还是能轻易的击溃缺少这些加成的大明。一旦大明在科技或经济方面落后，她就将一蹶不振，难以应对其他列强的进攻。
管理中华帝国
开局时，大明的统治者便是 
中国皇帝,当
天命充裕时将享有诸多加成。然而 天命降低时，大明就将受到严厉的惩罚。 因为每个不是朝贡国的邻国都将严重减少大明的 {{icon|mandate}天命获取,所以对于每个不来
朝贡的强大邻国，大明都需要相当数量的朝贡国来保持天命。参见策略：成为中国皇帝。
玩家的全局战略决定了哪些国家将成为大明合适的附庸国。一些将来将会拥有高发展度的小国是合适的培养对象。玩家可以通过殖民使基尔瓦，马里，葡萄牙成为朝贡国，此外可以通过征服一个神道教省份来使日本朝贡。在收朝贡国时，一定要当心，盲目的增加朝贡国很有可能将大明卷入不情愿的战争中。（例如奥斯曼帝国的目标马穆鲁克和白羊王朝）。琉球开局时便是大明的朝贡国。玩家应该注意，日本基本上最后都会对琉球宣战，即使琉球受到大明的保护。当玩家使阿伊努朝贡时也应当注意这一点。要想打败日本，一只拥有15级军事科技科技所解锁的
大型战舰的舰队是必须的。特定的战术对日本非常有效。例如，突然的登陆并封锁日本的一些孤立的岛屿可以在不投入大量兵力和建造大量
运输舰的情况下割走日本的领土。海上实力薄弱的大明也许需要在日本变得太强大前放弃琉球，避免将自己拖入战争。
另外一个 朝贡体系的副作用是
私掠。因为大明无法在不受重大惩罚的情况下向自己的朝贡国宣战,成为大明的朝贡国基本相当于一张劫掠大明贸易节点的许可证。In order to protect trade income, a combat fleet of either heavy ships or 
galleys is required. 
Hunt pirates efficiency is based on the number of guns. Galleys offer more guns per 
maintenance cost. China is also home to a number of in-land seas. Thus a small galleys offer great utility early game. As the game progresses, heavy ships will be required for their combat capacity.
Ming's vast 
manpower pool and thus 
recovery speed in absolute terms can be cashed in for ducats or 
prestige using the subject interactions of tributary. 
Send additional troops to raise 
liberty desire after 
demanding extra tribute offers a limitless mean to milk Ming's tributary subjects dry. The send troops interaction requires the subject to be 
at war. Setting rich subjects as countries of special interest by right-clicking the country flag on the provincial interface can help tracking such opportunities. Of course, Send additional troops can also be used to manage liberty desire of large tributary subjects as with any other tributary overlord.
保持力量投射
For most part of the first half of the game, Ming is too strong to have valid
rivals. Occasionally, validrival targets come up. For example, when Ming's 
development score is reduced by not having the most up to date 
institution. Be sure to scornfully insult the rival promptly to gain +10 
power projection as the rival may not still be a rival as soon as next month. Privateering is often required to maintain a high level of power projection for Ming.
大明的宗教
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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.27。 |
Ming starts with 
Confucian with most of its China provinces under the true faith. Neo-Confucianism adds extra +2
tolerance of heretics to the existing +2 from Confucian, making heretics almost as accepted as 
true faith even without 
Humanist ideas. Thus 
religious unity is not an issue early to mid game when Ming's territory stays within the coverage of eastern religions.
Combining the high tolerance with the fact that unaccepted culture gives -33% to most forms of incomes, and that cultures under harmonized religions cannot be converted, it is usually not worthwhile to harmonize other eastern religions -- except 
Shinto, which gives a valuable +5% to 
infantry combat ability. In order to harmonize Shinto, a province in Japan is required. Player needs to plan ahead whether he or she wishes to remove the unaccepted culture malus on rich Japanese provinces -- thereby requiring either a) reserving 2 to 3 
accepted culture slots for Japan or b) complete conquest and cultural conversion before harmonizing Shinto. These two options need to be further balanced with the need to maintain total development among tributary nations, among which Japan can be an ideal option. The player may have to settle with a compromise somewhere in between.
和谐 vs 传教
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只适用于DLC天命激活时。 |
Expansion beyond China region and 
Buddhism requires either religious conversion or harmonization to maintain religious unity. Conversion costs harmony and the cost scales with development. This makes religious conversion highly restricted with Confucian. Harmonization also costs harmony and takes up to 34 years, with some events offering opportunities to reduce the duration, but has the effect of affecting a whole branch of religion as truth faith. Thus, exceptional circumstances aside, harmonization is usually the preferred option. Given the lengthy process, it is wise to a) accumulate the positive modifiers for 
harmony as much as possible, b) avoid unnecessary spending of harmony on conversion, and c) avoid wasting harmony from overflow. The latter also means the harmonization of a religion should occur reasonably early before a lot of heathen provinces are conquered.
If the player moves 
capital to outside of Asia, 
trade company can be used to skip the harmonization of 
Hindu. (DLC 
or 
required.)
管理思潮
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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.27。 |
接受文艺复兴
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只适用于DLC常识激活时。 |
Ming cannot obtain 
Renaissance through adjacency within any reasonable time frame. Forcing its adoption through 
provincial development is the reasonable option. And the 
monarch point cost is hardly an issue as the economic prowess of Ming affords the most expensive 
advisers with the only nuance being to save up sufficient monarch points in advance while using them from time to time to avoid wasteful overflow. The more interesting strategic question is where to develop.
One obvious choice is the capital Beijing. With Ming's existing development, there would be -50% development cost reduction in Beijing. This can be further combined with imperial decree “Expand Palace Bureaucracy” and 
state edict “Encourage Development”. (DLC required.) There are, however, two downsides with developing in Beijing: 1) North Jiangsu is not stated and is not usually worthwhile stating (also conflicting with later addition to trade company if stated), which leaves a gap between the rich capital area and the rich southern Yangtze delta and Pearl River delta area, hindering spread via adjacency & 2) developing Beijing now adds to the cost of moving capital later. The former is less of a problem as at the time of Renaissance, before Ming expands and statify too many territories, the presence of Renaissance around North/South Hebei and Shandong is usually sufficient for a nation-wide embracement through the use of the some ducats. The limited stated development compared to late game also limits the ducat expenditure. The latter factor on moving capital is worth more consideration. If a player later decides to move the capital, Beijing developed far enough for adopting Renaissance would usually incur a full extra 500 admin points. The player needs to consider whether the -50% development cost reduction is worthwhile in light of the extra move capital cost. This is compounded by the fact that developing Hangzhou, for example, would make spreading to neighbouring (rich) provinces easier. This not only applies to Renaissance but also later institutions.
If 
Common Sense is not enabled, Ming may have to move Capital to Europe or North Africa and unstate most provinces in China -- reduces permanent cores into territorial cores in the process -- in order to obtain Renaissance reasonably early. It can take a century and more before Renaissance spreads to the China region without intervention.
接受更晚的思潮
Ming can reasonably compete for the origin of 
Colonialism. That usually requires Exploration as the first idea group. And that is a reasonable choice for Ming since Ming's initial economic prowess delays the need for a military idea group compared to other smaller nations. The adoption of Colonialism is intrinsically linked to capital move as well. Moving capital to the New World enables direct control of New World provinces. Since Colonialism does not spawn in countries whose capital is in the New World, the player should time his or her capital move in order to contend for the origin of Colonialism, which gives monarch powers, prestige, a minor 
local trade power boost and delays the adoption of Colonialism elsewhere. Individually, these benefits are small but combined they are worthwhile when colonization is already a part of the player's plan.
Delaying the move of capital is more than just that. It is a valid strategy to form a few 
colonial nations first before moving to the New World, reaping both the benefits of having colonial nations and directly owning provinces in the New World. This can go hand in hand with delaying the move of capital to contend for the origin of Colonialism. Delaying the move too far though slows the player's colonization progress because colonists take substantially longer to travel from Beijing to the Americas than the capitals of most other colonial powers.
Ming can also reasonably compete for the origin of 
Global Trade -- at least in single player. Usually, a sizable 
trade fleet to wrestle control of the Nippon trade node is required to maintain Beijing's top place in trade value among all trade nodes. This can be managed easier if Ming colonizes rapidly after Colonialism through a capital move to the Americas and subsequently steering trade to Japan. On the home front, widespread construction of manufactories is usually required. Choose provinces with decently valued trade goods. (See strategy for buildings.) If Beijing is a few ducats short, temporary Trade Embargo on England or Great Britain may reduce the trade value in English Channel just enough for the origin of Global Trade to spawn in Ming. To that end, some control in the Ivory Coast trade node is helpful. Temporary diversion of trade value towards Sevilla can reduce the trade value in English Channel by a good margin.
Enlightenment is another institution that is best planned ahead for. The spread of Enlightenment is slow for countries whose capital is outside of Europe. This is a late game institution thus the player is likely to have expanded Ming's territory to many parts of the world -- raising the minimum number of stated provinces required for the presence of Enlightenment before adoption as well as raising the ducat cost of 
embracement. The player should decide ahead of time whether a later move to Europe will be needed. If so, it may be best to avoid developing the capital for adopting 
Printing Press as well as Renaissance to avoid the costly development difference penalty from the move.
理念组：探索与否
Ming can reach Americans reasonably early through island hops or through Alaska while being the first to colonize Africa -- seizing Cape and gaining a free merchant as a start. Colonizing Inhambane (1183) next to Kilwa can be a start of conquest in East Africa or could be the move to gain a high development tributary. In the latter case, control of 
ivory can still come but likely much later through 
Center of Trade upgrades and late game 
provincial trade power modifiers. To that end, colonization of the isolated islands in the East Africa trade region is advisable.
Since colonization is a valid strategy, and Ming's military position is not usually challenged early game, Exploration is a valid first idea in Single Player. If a human player is present in the region, a military idea group is most likely required urgently since Ming does not have strong military national ideas. If Exploration is chosen, completion is also valid strategy -- despite of the limited use of the idea group late game. That is because Ming may have limited number of coastal provinces and thus fall behind in 
Naval Force Limit, to which the Exploration group gives +25%. The Quality-Exploration policy gives -25% 
land attrition. That can be another reason to complete Exploration and keep it. Complete Exploration and a capital in the New World will allow Ming to quickly dominate the Americas.
Subsequent idea groups are usually common with other nations. Ming will need multiple military idea groups and need them before major territorial conquests. The 
core creation cost reduction from 
Administrative stacks with the bonuses from being the Emperor of China well. As vassals are usually required for Ming as a measure to preserve mandate, the -25% 
diplomatic annexation cost reduction and +2 
diplomatic reputation from 
Influence ideas provide great utility for Ming. Between Humanist and 
Religious, Humanist likely offers greater value since as the conversion ideas will mostly be wasted on Confucian due to the cost on harmony. Humanist also gives the much needed yet rare to come by modifier of +0.25 yearly harmony growth. (DLC required.) The religious idea group nevertheless offers strong military policies. Military bonuses are in short supply with Ming. Thus it's not unreasonable to choose Religious ideas late game.
管理贸易公司
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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.27。 |
A Ming player is incentivized to move his or her capital for a number of reasons, some of which already described above. Enabling trade company in Asia is another major incentive. Trade Company when permitted in Asia can help managing relgious unity for Hindu and many 
Animist provinces -- players can skip harmonization of Dharmic group altogether by adding Indian provinces to trade companies (and potentially in conjunction with retaining Multan as one of the last remaining tributaries). Trade Companies will also provide 
merchants. In addition, through Trade Company investments, they will help maintaining 
Army Tradition, increasing naval force limit -- helpful if Ming doesn't own many coastal provinces, and production in the home China region if planned ahead strategically. (DLC or required.) Here, it is important to note that stated provinces cannot be added to trade companies and trade company investments are removed if a single trade company province is removed in a region where trade company is present. Stating and unstating within China will lose permanent cores. Thus, together, both stating and assignment of trade company provinces in China should be considered as permanent and there is no conversion between state provinces and trade company provinces. A player needs to plan ahead which region will belong to whom. Worthy of note are coal provinces within trade company charters.
Other strategies with trade company are common with other nations.
迁都
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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.27。 |
大明迁都的收益如下。需要注意的是一些方案是相互冲突的，或者需要多次迁都才能实现。
收益 (目的地):
直接控制新世界各省（新世界）
在新世界快速殖民（新世界）
允许在亚洲区域成立贸易公司（新世界，欧洲）
思潮传播速度更快（欧洲）
东印度贸易公司决议，东印度贸易路线和相关议会问题可以使用（欧洲）
请注意，在将首都迁往美洲或欧洲后，香料岛的殖民将变得缓慢。因此，如果预计会采取这样的行动，那么早期殖民那些高发展岛屿是很不错的。
请注意，迁都会将贸易本埠转移到同一目的地。这通常不是问题。提前规划将避免收入突然下降带来的问题。迁都到欧洲也会使大明出现革命相关的事件和修正。
成就
参考资料
东欧科技组 
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 耶路撒冷  卡拉巴赫
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穆斯林科技组 
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 白羊  阿拉伯  哈桑凯伊夫  呼罗珊  阿曼  波斯  黑羊  帖木儿  河中  也门
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印度科技组 
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 阿萨姆  巴赫曼尼  孟加拉  德里  廓尔喀  康提  奥里萨  毗奢耶那伽罗
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中华科技组 
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 巴厘  文莱  大越  日本  高棉  朝鲜  满者伯夷  马来亚 大明  帕迦鲁荣  八昔  琉球  巽他  东吁  大元
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游牧科技组 
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 建州  蒙古  乌兹别克
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西欧科技组 
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 阿拉贡  奥地利  巴伐利亚  勃兰登堡  布列塔尼  勃艮第  卡斯蒂利亚  但泽  丹麦  英格兰  法兰西  德意志  哥特兰  黑森  荷兰  爱尔兰  意大利  库尔兰  美因茨  米兰  那不勒斯  纳瓦拉  葡萄牙  普罗旺斯  普鲁士  萨伏依  斯堪的纳维亚  苏格兰  西里西亚  西班牙  瑞典  瑞士  教宗国  威尼斯  威尔士
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| 东欧科技组
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 波斯尼亚  拜占庭  切尔克西亚  克罗地亚  塞浦路斯  格鲁吉亚  希腊  伊梅列季  立陶宛  摩尔达维亚  黑山  莫斯科  诺夫哥罗德  波兰  拉古萨  罗马尼亚  俄罗斯  萨姆茨赫  塞尔维亚  狄奥多罗  特拉比松  特维尔  瓦拉几亚
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安纳托利亚科技组 
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 卡拉曼  奥斯曼
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| 穆斯林科技组
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 格拉纳达
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| 游牧科技组
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 克里米亚  大帐汗国  喀山
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